Showing posts with label BC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BC. Show all posts

Friday, May 25, 2012

Recent Reasons for Optimism Redux

Some more good news from this week:

1) Child mortality rates in Africa are falling rapidly, and the decline appears to be speeding up. Twelve African countries are seeing declines rapid enough to meet the United Nations Millennium Development Goal of cutting child mortality by two-thirds from 1990 to 2015. Child mortality in three countries, Senegal, Rwanda and Kenya, is falling twice as fast as needed to meet the MDG.

2) In Israel, human skin cells from patients suffering from heart failure have been turned into functionally young, beating heart cells which were "equivalent to the stage of his heart cells when he was just born." The cells were successfully grafted onto rat hearts; human tests are still a ways off.

3) A telomerase gene therapy, when applied to adult mice, extended their lifespans by 24%. Telomerase encourages the regrowth of telomeres, the DNA equivalent of the plastic nub at the end of shoelaces. Telomerase has been shown to increase cultured human cell lifespans; the successful tests on mice have taken the treatment to the next step.

4) In non-health news, a British company is building robotic fish that can automatically test the seas for pollution. The latest buzzphrase seems to be "the internet of things," but the Brits are pushing past that to bring nature itself online.

5) MIT has developed a more life-changing technology for some of us: a nanotech coating for the insides of glass and plastic bottles that lets you get all of the ketchup out of the bottle. And it's not just for fun-- they estimate their coating could help save one million tons of food from being thrown out every year.

6) This morning, the SpaceX Dragon capsule successfully berthed with the International Space Station, becoming the first privately-built spaceship to do so. In the images below, which I captured from NASA's live stream, you can see both the Dragon capsule and the CanadArm used to catch it.

7) It's not quite space, but two California men launched a balloon to about 27 km and took the picture below of the recent solar eclipse (ht). As technology and living standards improve, everyday people are now accomplishing feats for hobbies and even school projects that were once the sole domain of governments and well-funded academics.

8) Earth is often thought of as the solar system's watery planet, but Jupiter's moon Europa has 2-3 times more water than we do. On the surface it's all ice, but geothermal heat could mean liquid oceans under the ice dozens of miles deep. That's good news for extraterrestrial life in our solar system.

9) The provincial government of British Columbia decided this week that its mandatory vehicle emissions inspections had been successful. With the objective of cleaner vehicle emissions achieved, the government is now phasing out the program for non-diesel vehicles, which will save drivers $23 per year per vehicle, not to mention the hassle of the inspections themselves. That may not sound like much, but any time a government actually ends a program because it achieved its objective deserves celebration.

10) Finally, not really news per se, but a nice reminder in the form of Canadian graffiti. Photo courtesy of the Expected Optimist's better half on a trip to Tsawassen, BC.

Thursday, January 20, 2011

Follow the Money, Alcohol Edition

Both 24 Hours and The Province published stories yesterday about the rise of alcohol-related deaths caused by private liquor stores. The Centre for Addictions Research of B.C. has released a study which links the two. In particular, they find "a 27.5 per cent increase in alcohol-related deaths for every extra private liquor store per 1,000 British Columbians."

The Province has some concrete numbers for us (emphasis mine):
The number of government stores dropped from 222 in 2003 to 199 in 2008 while the number of private stores increased from 727 in 2003 to 977 in 2008. Restaurants (3,849 in 2003 to 4,163 in 2008) and bars (1,833 in 2003 to 1,812 in 2008) remained relatively stable.

Meanwhile, the number of alcohol-related deaths rose. There were 1,937 in 2003; 1,983 in 2004; 2,016 in 2005; 2,086 in 2006; 2,074 in 2007; and 2,011 in 2008.
But those numbers don't account for population growth. In 2003, the population of BC was 4,122,396; it grew steadily to 4,383,860 in 2008. That's a 6.3% increase, meaning deaths per capita actually fell over these five years. So the number of private liquor stores per capita rose, the number of alcohol deaths per capita fell, and the study concludes that more private liquor stores leads to more alcohol deaths? What's going on here?
Adjusting for population growth
YearPopulationPrivate stores per 100kDeaths per 100k
20034,122,39617.6446.99
20084,383,86022.2945.87
Change6.3%26.4%-2.4%

According to the paper's abstract, the authors reached their conclusions by studying BC's 89 local health areas. To be fair, there could be an effect at the local level. But when the overall death rate is going down, what made the authors think such a study would be necessary?

It helps to ask who exactly the Centre for Addictions Research of B.C. is. According to their website, they were started in 2003 as a joint venture between the B.C. Addiction Foundation and the University of Victoria. In turn, the Addiction Foundation was founded in 2001 by the Provincial Government.

Why is this relevant? In a nutshell, we have an organization established by an arm of the Provincial Government, funded in large part by that Provincial Government, performing research into ways to raise more revenue for that Provincial Government. Does anyone else see a possible conflict of interest?

The BC Provincial Government is facing a $1.7 billion deficit (PDF) this year, and the BC Liquor Distribution Branch is estimated to bring in about $1 billion per year. With almost five times as many private liquor stores as government-run stores in 2008, taking over a sizable chunk of those private stores would go a long way towards eliminating the deficit. All they need is a plausible-sounding reason (private stores are killing people!), supported by "independent" researchers. Coincidence?